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Newsletter Archives
Is snacking beneficial to older Americans?


As we age it has been shown that there is a reduction in energy intakes. The decreased intake is most likely due to physiological, psychological, economic and social factors. Altered taste and flavor sensations are what can account for the physiological changes that may occur in aging and may cause a decrease in appetite. Changes in the sensation of thirst, hunger, and satiety may also lead to decreased intake. Physiological changes that occur in the progression of chronic diseases can cause anorexia and be compounded due to medications. Impairment in physical functioning, food acquisition, food preparation and feeding oneself can all lead to a decrease in nutrient intake. Many older adults have limited resources, and may be lonely or depressed—all of which can decrease nutrient intake.

Decreased intakes may lead to inadequate intake of various nutrients, for example protein. Research has shown that weight loss associated with aging can be prevented with the provision of adequate diets. In a study in which 3 meals and 2 snacks were provided by Meals on Wheels program, weight loss was reversed in a group of older adults (ages 60-90).

A study, Benefits of Snacking in Older Americans (JADA May, 2007), found that snacking in older adults may ensure adequate consumption in energy, as many older Americans have low energy intakes. Snackers consumed more calories at meals and more protein overall than non-snackers.

If we can get facility residents to consume a snack twice daily—provided midmorning and midafternoon - to increase calorie and protein intake, this may be a more beneficial and less expensive way to supplement the diet and slow weight loss than the various shakes and supplements that are often given along with the meals. This can also result in better acceptance by the long-term care resident so he/she is not overwhelmed by the amount of foods and fluids given at a meal and avoid “supplement monotony”.
 
 
Newsletter Archives

Previous Newsletter Articles

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  • 12.01.12 Healthy Lifestyle
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  • 27.05.11 Healthy Lifestyle
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  • 15.03.11 Sanitation & Food Safety
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  • 30.01.12 Healthy Lifestyle
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  • 06.03.11 Healthy Lifestyle
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  • 05.02.09 Sanitation & Food Safety
    A Calibrated Thermometer is an Essential Tool in Food Service


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  • 18.01.09 Sanitation & Food Safety
    Thermometer CalibrationFoods cooked, stored and held at the proper temperatures do not allow bacteria to grow.  If bacteria do not grow, then people who eat the food will not get food borne illness.  Proper use of a thermometer can help assure that the food prepared in your kitchen is safe…
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